What is the largest animal ever eaten by a snake?
The largest recorded animal eaten by a snake was a 150 lb hyena that was swallowed by an African rock python in 2017. National Geographic caught the encounter on video and was able to film the 12 foot 10-inch snake coiled around the animal as it began to swallow. Previously, the largest animal to ever be eaten by a snake was a 130 lb impala eaten by an African rock python back in 1955.
Viewer warning: African rock python eating a hyena
There is a lot of speculation as to the largest animal that a snake can eat! Currently, the record is held by a rock python in Africa that killed and ate an adult hyena weighing 150 lbs. Although big cats and hyenas are often considered to be predators of these snakes, rock pythons will occasionally consume cubs if given the chance. The video of the snake swallowing the hyena prompted scientists to consider the fact that rock pythons are more capable of hunting dangerous prey than they had originally thought. While this hyena may be the largest animal eaten on record, that doesn’t mean there aren’t undocumented examples of larger animals that have been consumed by pythons. In general, these snakes do make meals of cattle and deer, with record of a Burmese python in Florida swallowing a 35 lb deer in 2018. Who knows when the current record will be beaten? And there are also two reported cases of a reticulated python killing and consuming a human. Rock pythons are some of the largest snakes in the world, and they are known to eat some pretty large animals. Although these snakes are truly massive, they aren’t the only species to go after prey as large as they are. Let’s explore some of the other snakes across the world and see what the largest animals they can eat are!
Which species of snakes regularly eats the largest animals?
The largest snakes in the world are all constrictors, meaning they kill their prey by squeezing them. In order to squeeze large prey, the snakes must be large themselves. As such, the largest snakes in the world are the African rock python, the green anaconda, the reticulated python, the Burmese python, the Indian python, and the amethystine python. Together, these snakes contend for the top spot as the largest snakes in the world and often grow to incredible lengths and weights. Here are the common foods that each of these snakes is known to eat.
African rock python
The African rock python is found across all of sub-Saharan Africa and is known as one of the largest snakes in the world. Additionally, this snake holds the current record for the largest recorded meal of any snake, coming in at 150 lbs. The African rock python regularly eats:
monkeyswarthogsantelopesvulturescrocodilesdogsgoats
Green anaconda
The green anaconda eats:
tapirsdeercapybaraascaimansmonkeys
Reticulated python
The reticulated python is considered the longest snake in the world and can reach lengths of 21 feet, with some individuals getting even longer. They are native to Asia, particularly Southeast Asia. The reticulated python eats:
Indian civetsbinturongmonkeyspigsdeer
The largest animal eaten by a reticulated python was a half-starved sun bear weighing 50 lbs.
Burmese python
The Burmese python is one of the largest snakes in the world and is native to Southeast Asia, India, Nepal, and is an introduced species in the Florida Everglades. Burmese pythons eat:
foxrabbitsraccoonspigsgoatsdeeralligators
Indian python
The Indian python is another of the largest pythons on earth and is native to India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, and Bangladesh. Indian pythons are known to eat:
small to medium-sized mammalsbirdsother reptiles
Amethystine python
The amethystine python is one of the largest snakes in the world by weight and length. They are native to Australia and Papua New Guinea. The amethystine python eats:
birdsbatspossumswallabiescuscussmall deer
How can snakes eat animals that are so large?
Snakes have a few adaptations that allow them to eat prey that is so much wider than they are. Most of the evolutionary ability that a snake has to swallow large things comes from their lack of limbs and chewing teeth. Without any way to tear or chew their food, finding a way to eat large prey is really important. The primary evolutionary traits that snakes have to eat massive meals are their jaws, digestive system, and metabolism.
Jaws
Snake jaws are some of the craziest things in the animal kingdom. Part of what makes them special is their lack of a fused jaw. Without a fused jaw (like a human), snakes lose power but gain flexibility. For a snake that doesn’t chew, power isn’t all that important for their jaws. Additionally, the tendons and connective tissue in a snake jaw allow them to open their jaw 160°, whereas a human maxes out at 26°.
Digestion
Once the snake is able to get its food into its stomach through its special jaws, its digestive system kicks into high gear. Their organs shrink to allow more room for the prey to rest in their stomach and relieve pressure. Additionally, their digestive fluids start working and can break down an entire animal, leaving only the hip bones, fur, and hooves. The “extras” are later regurgitated.
Metabolism
Even with a powerful digestive system, it still takes a long time to process. Snakes are cold-blooded, however, and don’t need to eat all the time. When a snake gets a massive meal, it needs a place to rest and break down the prey. If a snake eats a truly huge meal, they are known to find a place to hide and will sit and digest for up to a month straight. Their slow metabolism allows them to sit without moving for the entire time.
Up Next…
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The largest recorded animal eaten by a snake was a 150 lb hyena that was swallowed by an African rock python in 2017.
Can a snake eat a human? There are four species of snake that could potentially eat a human, the African rock python, the green anaconda, Burmese pythons, and reticulated pythons. Thankfully, it is rare for a snake to attack a human for food. What is the largest snake in the world? The largest snake in the world is split into two categories: weight and length. The heaviest snake in the world is the green anaconda, and the longest snake in the world is the reticulated python.
